Massachusetts built a single clinical front door for behavioral health: the Behavioral Health Help Line (BHHL), at 833-773-2445, staffed 24/7 by clinicians who can assess, refer, and triage a crisis. Paired with a statewide network of Community Behavioral Health Centers offering 24/7 crisis care, it means a family doesn't have to guess where to start. For MassHealth-enrolled children, the Children's Behavioral Health Initiative provides an unusually deep set of in-home services. This guide explains how it fits together.
The information here comes from Massachusetts state sources — the Executive Office of Health and Human Services and MassHealth, and the Health Policy Commission's Office of Patient Protection — all linked at the bottom.
If you need help right now
988 · The national Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available statewide by call or text.
Behavioral Health Help Line (BHHL) · 833-773-2445 · A 24/7 clinical line staffed by behavioral health providers and peers who offer assessment, referral, and crisis triage. Call, text, or chat at masshelpline.com.
Mobile Crisis Intervention · 1-877-382-1609 · Connects you to your local mobile crisis team, day or night.
Community Behavioral Health Centers (CBHCs) · A statewide network offering immediate, 24/7 crisis care for mental health and substance use.
Text HOME to 741741 · Crisis Text Line. The Trevor Project · 1-866-488-7386 for LGBTQ+ youth. 911 for immediate physical danger.
The Behavioral Health Help Line is the number to save. It's not just a crisis line — it's a clinical front door that can help a family find ongoing treatment, which is often the harder problem.
How Massachusetts's children's system is organized
- MassHealth (Medicaid), through the Massachusetts Behavioral Health Partnership, covers children's behavioral health and runs the CBHI services.
- Community Behavioral Health Centers (CBHCs) are the statewide hubs for 24/7 crisis care and outpatient treatment.
- The Behavioral Health Help Line connects everyone — regardless of insurance — to the right service.
- The Office of Patient Protection (OPP), within the Health Policy Commission, runs external review of insurance denials.
CBHI — the Children's Behavioral Health Initiative
For MassHealth-enrolled children under 21, the Children's Behavioral Health Initiative (CBHI) provides a community-based system of care that's deeper than what most states offer. Its services include:
- Intensive Care Coordination (ICC) — wraparound care coordination for youth with complex needs
- In-Home Therapy (IHT) — therapy delivered in the family's home
- In-Home Behavioral Services and Therapeutic Mentoring
- Family Support and Training (Family Partners) — support from someone who has parented a child with similar needs
- Mobile Crisis Intervention — crisis response that comes to the youth
These services are designed to keep a child supported at home and in the community. Ask your MassHealth plan or a CBHC about a CBHI referral if your teen has significant needs.
MassHealth and coverage
MassHealth covers a broad continuum of children's behavioral health, from outpatient therapy to the CBHI services to inpatient care. Under the federal EPSDT benefit, children and adolescents under 21 are entitled to all medically necessary services to treat physical and mental health conditions; the standard is medical necessity, not a fixed cap. If a service is denied, you have the right to a plan appeal and a MassHealth board of hearings appeal.
Residential treatment and what to verify
For youth who need 24-hour care, Massachusetts uses licensed residential and inpatient programs accessed through MassHealth or the public system for those who meet medical necessity. Before any placement:
- Confirm the program is state-licensed and that placement is being coordinated through MassHealth or CBHI, which aim for the least restrictive appropriate option.
- Be cautious about out-of-state placements. Families are sometimes steered toward out-of-state residential or wilderness programs Massachusetts would not license. Hartley's investigative cluster explains why that pattern deserves skepticism.
- Ask about restraint and seclusion, staffing, and discharge planning — and get the answers in writing.
Insurance and parity
For privately insured families, mental health and substance use coverage is protected by the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which requires plans to apply no more restrictive rules to behavioral health care than to medical care. When a state-regulated plan denies care on medical-necessity grounds, Massachusetts's Office of Patient Protection administers an external review by an independent clinician.
OPP can be reached at 800-436-7757. For self-funded ERISA (large-employer) plans, the federal external review process and complaints to the U.S. Department of Labor apply instead. In every case, get the denial in writing with the specific criteria used, and ask your teen's clinician to document medical necessity.
School-based mental health resources
School counselors and social workers are usually a family's fastest entry point for evaluations, 504 plans, and IEP processes when a teen's mental health is affecting school. Massachusetts's large districts — Boston, Worcester, Springfield, and others — have invested in school-based counseling and behavioral health. If your teen is struggling academically because of anxiety, depression, or another condition, start with the school counselor and ask specifically about evaluation timelines.
Other Massachusetts-specific resources
Behavioral Health Help Line (BHHL)
The statewide 24/7 clinical front door — assessment, referral, and crisis triage for mental health and substance use, regardless of insurance. Call, text, or chat.
Office of Patient Protection
The state office that administers independent external review when a health plan denies care on medical-necessity grounds.
Disability Law Center
Massachusetts's federally designated protection and advocacy agency. Free legal advocacy for people with disabilities, including disputes over behavioral health coverage and special education rights.
NAMI Massachusetts
The Massachusetts organization of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Education, family support groups, and local affiliates statewide; the national NAMI HelpLine provides information and referrals.
MassHealth — CBHI
The state's central source for the Children's Behavioral Health Initiative, including how to access ICC, In-Home Therapy, and the rest of the children's continuum.
What this guide doesn't cover (yet)
- Regional resource pages for Greater Boston, Central and Western Massachusetts, and the Cape
- A directory of Community Behavioral Health Centers
- A step-by-step walkthrough of a CBHI referral and what each service involves
- How Massachusetts authorizes and oversees residential treatment
- Massachusetts's adolescent substance use treatment landscape
If something here is wrong or out of date, please tell us.
Sources
- Massachusetts EOHHS, "Behavioral Health Help Line (BHHL)" and "Community Behavioral Health Centers," mass.gov
- MassHealth, "Children's Behavioral Health Initiative (CBHI)," mass.gov
- MassHealth, "Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment Benefit," mass.gov
- Massachusetts Health Policy Commission, Office of Patient Protection, "Request an External Review," mass.gov
- Disability Law Center, Massachusetts protection and advocacy agency, dlc-ma.org
- Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).