Indiana has been rebuilding its crisis system around 988 and mobile crisis teams that can come to a young person in distress, and it has simplified one of the hardest parts of the system: to start wraparound services for a child with serious needs, a family can now call a single number — 211 — and ask for the Child Mental Health Wraparound program. For an immediate crisis, 988 works statewide. This guide explains how those pieces connect with Medicaid and private insurance.
The information here comes from Indiana state sources — the Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA), its Division of Mental Health and Addiction (DMHA), and Indiana Medicaid — along with the state's protection and advocacy agency, all linked at the bottom.
If you need help right now
988 · The national Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available statewide by call or text. Indiana's 988 system can connect you to mobile crisis response.
Mobile crisis teams · Teams of behavioral health professionals and peers who respond to someone in mental health distress in the community. Reach them through 988.
211 · Indiana's information and referral line — and the single number to call to start the Child Mental Health Wraparound program for a youth with serious needs.
Text HOME to 741741 · Crisis Text Line. The Trevor Project · 1-866-488-7386 for LGBTQ+ youth. 911 for immediate physical danger.
Indiana added Medicaid coverage for mobile crisis team services in 2023, part of a broader build-out of the crisis system. Calling 988 is the reliable way to reach crisis help and find out what mobile options are available where you live.
How Indiana's children's system is organized
- FSSA's DMHA oversees the public behavioral health and crisis system and certifies Community Mental Health Centers.
- Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) — 24 certified across the state — are the public providers, each responsible for a geographic service area.
- Indiana Medicaid covers children through Hoosier Healthwise and related programs, including behavioral health.
- The Indiana Department of Insurance (IDOI) regulates private health plans and handles appeals.
The Child Mental Health Wraparound program
Indiana's Child Mental Health Wraparound (CMHW) program is a Medicaid home- and community-based service for youth ages 6 to 17 who have a serious emotional disturbance and complex needs — often youth who are at risk of out-of-home placement. The wraparound approach builds a team around the family — relatives, community members, and professionals — to create one individualized plan that draws on the youth's strengths and keeps them connected to their community.
The notable thing about CMHW is access: a family can call 211 and ask to be connected to the program to get the process started, rather than navigating multiple agencies.
Indiana Medicaid and coverage
Most Indiana children on Medicaid are covered through Hoosier Healthwise (for children up to age 19), with behavioral health included. Under the federal EPSDT benefit, children and adolescents under 21 on Medicaid are entitled to all medically necessary services to treat physical and mental health conditions; the standard is medical necessity, not a fixed cap. If a service is denied, you have the right to a plan appeal and a Medicaid fair hearing.
Residential treatment and what to verify
For youth who need 24-hour care, Indiana uses residential and inpatient programs accessed through Medicaid or the public system for those who meet medical necessity. Before any placement:
- Confirm the program is state-licensed and that placement is being coordinated through Medicaid or the public system, which aims for the least restrictive appropriate option.
- Be cautious about out-of-state placements. Families are sometimes steered toward out-of-state residential or wilderness programs Indiana would not license. Hartley's investigative cluster explains why that pattern deserves skepticism.
- Ask about restraint and seclusion, staffing, and discharge planning — and get the answers in writing.
Insurance and parity
For privately insured families, mental health and substance use coverage is protected by the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which requires plans to apply no more restrictive rules to behavioral health care than to medical care. When a state-regulated plan denies care, Indiana provides an external review by an independent organization after internal appeals, and the Indiana Department of Insurance takes consumer complaints about coverage.
For self-funded ERISA (large-employer) plans, the federal external review process and complaints to the U.S. Department of Labor apply instead. In every case, get the denial in writing with the specific criteria used, and ask your teen's clinician to document medical necessity.
School-based mental health resources
School counselors and social workers are usually a family's fastest entry point for evaluations, 504 plans, and IEP processes when a teen's mental health is affecting school. Indiana's large districts — Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, Evansville, and others — have invested in school-based counseling and behavioral health. If your teen is struggling academically because of anxiety, depression, or another condition, start with the school counselor and ask specifically about evaluation timelines.
Other Indiana-specific resources
Child Mental Health Wraparound (via 211)
The single access point for Indiana's wraparound program for youth ages 6–17 with serious emotional disturbance. Call 211 and ask to be connected to CMHW.
Indiana Disability Rights
Indiana's federally designated protection and advocacy agency. Free advocacy for people with disabilities, including disputes over behavioral health coverage and special education rights.
NAMI Indiana
The Indiana organization of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Education, family support groups, and local affiliates statewide; the national NAMI HelpLine provides information and referrals.
FSSA DMHA — Youth & Families
The state's central source for the children's behavioral health continuum, the Child Mental Health Wraparound program, and 988 in Indiana.
Indiana Department of Insurance
Where to raise complaints and questions about a health insurance denial, and to learn about your external review rights.
What this guide doesn't cover (yet)
- Regional resource pages for Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and southern Indiana
- A directory of Community Mental Health Centers by service area
- A step-by-step walkthrough of starting the Child Mental Health Wraparound program
- How Indiana authorizes and oversees residential treatment
- Indiana's adolescent substance use treatment landscape
If something here is wrong or out of date, please tell us.
Sources
- Indiana FSSA, DMHA, "988 Indiana," in.gov/fssa/dmha
- Indiana Medicaid, "Child Mental Health Wraparound Program," in.gov/medicaid
- Indiana FSSA, DMHA, "Behavioral Health Services Continuum of Care," in.gov/fssa/dmha
- Indiana Department of Insurance, "Resolving Health Care Insurance Disputes," in.gov/idoi
- Indiana Disability Rights, Indiana protection and advocacy agency, in.gov/idr
- Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).