Hawaii routes crisis support through Hawai'i CARES 988 — a single 24/7 service for crisis, mental health, and substance use that can send a Crisis Mobile Outreach team to a young person for face-to-face help. For children with severe emotional or behavioral challenges, the state's Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (CAMHD) provides services free of charge through seven Family Guidance Centers across the islands. Most children's coverage runs through Med-QUEST, Hawaii's Medicaid program. This guide explains how the pieces fit together.
The information here comes from Hawaii state sources — the Department of Health's Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division and Hawai'i CARES, and the Insurance Division — along with the state's protection and advocacy agency, all linked at the bottom.
If you need help right now
988 · Hawai'i CARES · Call, text, or chat 988 for crisis, mental health, and substance use support. From a non-808 number, you can reach a local Hawai'i CARES counselor directly at 808-832-3100 or toll-free 800-753-6879.
Crisis Mobile Outreach · When you contact Hawai'i CARES, a Crisis Mobile Outreach team member can call the youth, come for face-to-face support, build a safety plan, and help determine whether hospitalization is needed.
Text HOME to 741741 · Crisis Text Line. The Trevor Project · 1-866-488-7386 for LGBTQ+ youth. 911 for immediate physical danger.
Hawai'i CARES is the single front door worth saving — one number that handles crisis support and can dispatch mobile outreach to a teen across the islands.
How Hawaii's children's system is organized
- The Department of Health, Behavioral Health Administration oversees the public behavioral health system, Hawai'i CARES, and CAMHD.
- CAMHD provides clinical oversight and case management for youth with severe emotional and behavioral challenges, through seven Family Guidance Centers.
- Med-QUEST is Hawaii's Medicaid program, covering children's behavioral health.
- The Insurance Division (DCCA) regulates private health plans and runs external review.
CAMHD and Family Guidance Centers
The Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (CAMHD) provides mental health services free of charge for eligible children and youth with severe emotional and/or behavioral challenges. Through its seven Family Guidance Centers and a Family Court Liaison Branch, CAMHD offers assessment, case management, and an array of therapeutic supports delivered in the home and community — with temporary out-of-home placement only when needed. Families can connect to CAMHD through Hawai'i CARES or a Family Guidance Center.
Med-QUEST and coverage
Most Hawaii children get coverage through Med-QUEST (Medicaid). Under the federal EPSDT benefit, children and adolescents under 21 are entitled to all medically necessary services to treat physical and mental health conditions; the standard is medical necessity, not a fixed cap. If a service is denied, you have the right to a plan appeal and a Medicaid fair hearing.
Residential treatment and what to verify
For youth who need 24-hour care, Hawaii uses licensed residential and inpatient programs accessed through Med-QUEST or CAMHD for those who meet medical necessity, with the system emphasizing home- and community-based care first. Before any placement:
- Confirm the program is state-licensed and that placement is being coordinated through Med-QUEST or CAMHD, which aim for the least restrictive appropriate option.
- Be cautious about out-of-state placements. Distance makes out-of-state placement especially hard on families; be skeptical of programs Hawaii would not license. Hartley's investigative cluster explains why that pattern deserves caution.
- Ask about restraint and seclusion, staffing, and discharge planning — and get the answers in writing.
Insurance and parity
For privately insured families, mental health and substance use coverage is protected by the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which requires plans to apply no more restrictive rules to behavioral health care than to medical care. When a state-regulated plan denies care, Hawaii's Insurance Division oversees an external review by an independent organization — generally requested within 130 days of the insurer's last determination.
You can reach an Insurance Division investigator at 808-586-2790. For self-funded ERISA (large-employer) plans, the federal external review process and complaints to the U.S. Department of Labor apply instead. In every case, get the denial in writing with the specific criteria used, and ask your teen's clinician to document medical necessity.
School-based mental health resources
School counselors and social workers are usually a family's fastest entry point for evaluations, 504 plans, and IEP processes when a teen's mental health is affecting school. Hawaii has a single statewide school system — the Hawaii State Department of Education — which provides school counseling and behavioral health supports across all islands, and CAMHD partners with schools. If your teen is struggling academically because of anxiety, depression, or another condition, start with the school counselor and ask specifically about evaluation timelines.
Other Hawaii-specific resources
Hawai'i CARES 988
Hawaii's 24/7 crisis, mental health, and substance use service, with Crisis Mobile Outreach for youth. Call or text 988, or use the local lines from a non-808 number.
Hawaii Disability Rights Center
Hawaii's federally designated protection and advocacy agency. Free advocacy for people with disabilities, including disputes over behavioral health coverage and special education rights.
Hawaii Insurance Division
State help with health insurance questions, complaints, and external reviews when a plan denies behavioral health care.
NAMI Hawaii
The Hawaii organization of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Education, family support groups, and local affiliates statewide; the national NAMI HelpLine provides information and referrals.
CAMHD — Children's Mental Health Services
The state's central source for children's behavioral health services and the seven Family Guidance Centers.
What this guide doesn't cover (yet)
- Island-by-island resource pages for Oahu, Hawai'i Island, Maui County, and Kauai
- A directory of the seven Family Guidance Centers
- A step-by-step walkthrough of accessing CAMHD services
- How Hawaii authorizes and oversees residential treatment
- Hawaii's adolescent substance use treatment landscape
If something here is wrong or out of date, please tell us.
Sources
- Hawaii Department of Health, Child & Adolescent Mental Health Division (CAMHD), health.hawaii.gov/camhd
- Hawai'i CARES 988, "Child & Adolescent" and crisis services, hicares.hawaii.gov
- CAMHD, "Children's Mental Health Services," health.hawaii.gov/camhd
- Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Insurance Division, "External Review of Health Plan Disputes," cca.hawaii.gov/ins
- Hawaii Disability Rights Center, Hawaii protection and advocacy agency, hawaiidisabilityrights.org
- Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).