Delaware runs a youth-specific crisis service — Mobile Response and Stabilization Services (MRSS), reachable at 1-800-969-4357 (HELP) — available 24/7 for children through age 17 and their families, day or night, including weekends and holidays. For an immediate crisis, 988 also works statewide. Children's behavioral health is overseen by a dedicated state agency, and most children's coverage runs through Delaware Medicaid. This guide explains how the pieces fit together.
The information here comes from Delaware state sources — the Department of Services for Children, Youth and Their Families (DSCYF) and its Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services, and the Department of Insurance — along with the state's protection and advocacy agency, all linked at the bottom.
If you need help right now
988 · The national Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, available statewide by call or text.
Mobile Response and Stabilization Services (MRSS) · 1-800-969-4357 · For a youth's mental health or substance use crisis. Available 24/7 for children through age 17 and their families; MRSS determines whether emergency services are needed and links families to treatment.
Text HOME to 741741 · Crisis Text Line. The Trevor Project · 1-866-488-7386 for LGBTQ+ youth.
911 · For immediate physical danger or active medical emergency.
MRSS is the number worth saving — a single youth crisis line that can determine what level of help a child needs and connect the family to it, from outpatient treatment to stabilization.
How Delaware's children's system is organized
- DSCYF, Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services (DPBHS) provides a statewide range of voluntary mental health and substance use services for children and youth under 18.
- Delaware Guidance Services delivers Mobile Response and Stabilization Services statewide under contract with DPBHS.
- Delaware Medicaid covers children's behavioral health.
- The Department of Insurance regulates private health plans and runs the Independent Health Care Appeals Program.
MRSS and children's behavioral health
Delaware's Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services is unusual in being a dedicated state agency focused on children's behavioral health. Its Mobile Response and Stabilization Services respond to children through age 17 in crisis — determining whether emergency services are needed and referring families to the right level of care, from outpatient treatment to crisis stabilization or hospitalization. Beyond crisis, DPBHS offers a range of voluntary treatment and prevention services. Save 1-800-969-4357, or call 988, to reach help.
Delaware Medicaid and coverage
Most Delaware children get coverage through Delaware Medicaid. Under the federal EPSDT benefit, children and adolescents under 21 are entitled to all medically necessary services to treat physical and mental health conditions; the standard is medical necessity, not a fixed cap. If a service is denied, you have the right to a plan appeal and a Medicaid fair hearing.
Residential treatment and what to verify
For youth who need 24-hour care, Delaware uses licensed residential and inpatient programs accessed through Medicaid or DSCYF for those who meet medical necessity. Before any placement:
- Confirm the program is state-licensed and that placement is being coordinated through Medicaid or DSCYF, which aim for the least restrictive appropriate option.
- Be cautious about out-of-state placements. Families are sometimes steered toward out-of-state residential or wilderness programs Delaware would not license. Hartley's investigative cluster explains why that pattern deserves skepticism.
- Ask about restraint and seclusion, staffing, and discharge planning — and get the answers in writing.
Insurance and parity
For privately insured families, mental health and substance use coverage is protected by the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act, which requires plans to apply no more restrictive rules to behavioral health care than to medical care. When a state-regulated plan denies care, Delaware's Department of Insurance runs an Independent Health Care Appeals Program that refers the request to an independent outside review organization.
The Delaware Department of Insurance can be reached at 800-282-8611. For self-funded ERISA (large-employer) plans, the federal external review process and complaints to the U.S. Department of Labor apply instead. In every case, get the denial in writing with the specific criteria used, and ask your teen's clinician to document medical necessity.
School-based mental health resources
School counselors and social workers are usually a family's fastest entry point for evaluations, 504 plans, and IEP processes when a teen's mental health is affecting school. Delaware's larger districts — Christina, Red Clay, Brandywine, and Capital — have invested in school counseling and school-based health centers, and an MRSS team can respond to a crisis at school. If your teen is struggling academically because of anxiety, depression, or another condition, start with the school counselor and ask specifically about evaluation timelines.
Other Delaware-specific resources
Mobile Response and Stabilization Services (MRSS)
A 24/7 youth crisis service for children through age 17 and their families. Call to reach help and determine the right level of care.
Disability Rights Delaware
Delaware's federally designated protection and advocacy agency. Free advocacy for people with disabilities, including disputes over behavioral health coverage and special education rights.
Delaware Department of Insurance
Free state help with health insurance questions, complaints, and the Independent Health Care Appeals Program when a plan denies behavioral health care.
NAMI Delaware
The Delaware organization of the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Education, family support groups, and local affiliates statewide; the national NAMI HelpLine provides information and referrals.
DSCYF — Crisis Help
The state's central source for children's behavioral health services, MRSS, and the Child Priority Response system.
What this guide doesn't cover (yet)
- Regional resource pages for New Castle, Kent, and Sussex counties
- A closer look at DPBHS treatment and prevention services
- A step-by-step walkthrough of an MRSS response
- How Delaware authorizes and oversees residential treatment
- Delaware's adolescent substance use treatment landscape
If something here is wrong or out of date, please tell us.
Sources
- Delaware DSCYF, "Crisis Help," kids.delaware.gov
- Delaware DSCYF, Division of Prevention and Behavioral Health Services, "Treatment Services," kids.delaware.gov
- Delaware Health and Social Services, "988," dhss.delaware.gov
- Delaware Department of Insurance, "Independent Health Care Appeals Program (IHCAP)," insurance.delaware.gov
- Disability Rights Delaware (Community Legal Aid Society), Delaware protection and advocacy agency, declasi.org
- Federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008 (MHPAEA).